A Guide to the Different Essay Types in IELTS Writing Task 2

Understanding the various types of essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 is essential for crafting effective responses. Familiarity with essay formats not only helps in organizing your thoughts but also plays a vital role in achieving a high score. Each essay type has its own specific structure and requirements, making it crucial to recognize them before you start writing.

Different Essay Types

In IELTS Writing Task 2, you’ll likely encounter four primary essay types: opinion essays, discussion essays, problem-solution essays, and advantages-disadvantages essays. Here’s a quick breakdown:

Essay Type	Description
Opinion Essay	You state your viewpoint on a given issue and support it with reasons and examples.
Discussion Essay	You discuss two sides of a topic, presenting arguments for both perspectives before offering your own opinion.
Problem-Solution Essay	You identify a problem and propose one or more solutions, supporting your suggestions with reasons.
Advantages-Disadvantages Essay	You evaluate the pros and cons of a particular issue, often concluding with your opinion on which side outweighs the other.

Importance of Understanding Each Type

Recognizing the differences between these essay types is critical for several reasons. Firstly, each type requires a unique approach and structure. For example, an opinion essay focuses on expressing and supporting your viewpoint, while a problem-solution essay emphasizes identifying issues and solutions. Secondly, knowing the essay type helps you manage your time effectively during the exam. You can allocate time for brainstorming, writing, and revising based on the specific needs of each format.

How Essay Type Affects Scoring Criteria

The type of essay you choose directly impacts the scoring criteria used by IELTS examiners. Your ability to address the task fully, present clear ideas, and organize your essay coherently will be evaluated differently for each format. Therefore, understanding the nuances of each essay type can help you align your writing with the expectations of the examiners, ultimately boosting your chances of scoring well.

By grasping the different types of essays in IELTS Writing Task 2, you empower yourself to tackle your writing with confidence and clarity. Preparing for these distinct formats will not only enhance your writing skills but also improve your overall performance in the exam.

Overview of the Types of IELTS Writing Task 2 Essays

In IELTS Writing Task 2, understanding the different types of essays you'll face is essential for crafting a well-structured response. Each essay type not only has unique requirements but also influences how you should approach your writing. Let’s take a closer look at the four main types of essays you might encounter.

Types of Essays

Here’s a quick reference to the different essay types you might see in IELTS Writing Task 2:

Essay Type	Description
Opinion Essay	You express your personal view on a specific topic and back it up with reasons and examples.
Discussion Essay	You explore two sides of an issue, discussing arguments for both before sharing your own opinion.
Problem-Solution Essay	You pinpoint a problem and suggest one or more solutions, supporting your ideas with clear reasoning.
Advantages-Disadvantages Essay	You analyze the pros and cons of a specific topic, often concluding with your personal stance on which side is stronger.

Importance of Understanding Each Type

Knowing the differences between these essay types is crucial for your success. Here’s why:

• Structure and Approach: Each essay type requires a different structure. For instance, in an opinion essay, your main goal is to clearly express your viewpoint. In contrast, a problem-solution essay focuses on recognizing issues and proposing solutions.
• Time Management: Being aware of the essay type helps you manage your writing time effectively. You can set aside the right amount of time for brainstorming, drafting, and revising based on the specific requirements of each essay.

How Essay Type Affects Scoring Criteria

The type of essay you write has a direct impact on how you are scored. IELTS examiners evaluate your work based on how well you address the task, the clarity of your ideas, and the organization of your essay. Each essay type has specific expectations, so understanding these nuances will help you align your writing with the scoring criteria, increasing your chances of achieving a high score.

Understanding the various essay types in IELTS Writing Task 2 will help you prepare effectively. Now, let’s dive into the specific formats for each essay type and what you need to know to meet the expectations.

Detailed Breakdown of IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Formats

In IELTS Writing Task 2, familiarizing yourself with the specific essay formats is crucial for success. Each type of essay comes with its own set of expectations, structures, and strategies. Let’s break down each format to help you approach them effectively.

1. Opinion Essay

Definition: In an opinion essay, you are asked to express your personal view on a particular topic. Your task is to justify your opinion with reasons and examples.

Structure:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your opinion clearly.
• Body Paragraphs: Develop your arguments in two to three paragraphs. Each paragraph should cover one main point, supported by examples or evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize your arguments and restate your opinion.

Key Elements:

• Clear expression of your opinion
• Strong supporting arguments
• Use of relevant examples

Useful Phrases:

• "In my opinion..."
• "I strongly believe that..."
• "It is clear that..."

2. Discussion Essay

Definition: This essay type requires you to explore both sides of an issue before presenting your viewpoint.

Structure:

• Introduction: Present the issue and outline both perspectives.
• Body Paragraphs: Dedicate a paragraph to each side of the argument, followed by a paragraph where you state your opinion.
• Conclusion: Recap the main points and reiterate your viewpoint.

Key Elements:

• Balanced exploration of both sides
• Clear distinction between different viewpoints
• A personal conclusion

Useful Phrases:

• "On one hand... on the other hand..."
• "Some people argue that..."
• "In conclusion, I believe that..."

3. Problem-Solution Essay

Definition: In this essay, you identify a problem and propose one or more solutions.

Structure:

• Introduction: Describe the problem and its impact.
• Body Paragraphs: Discuss potential solutions in separate paragraphs, explaining how they address the problem.
• Conclusion: Summarize the problem and the proposed solutions.

Key Elements:

• Clear identification of the problem
• Well-thought-out solutions
• Possible implications of the solutions

Useful Phrases:

• "One major problem is..."
• "To tackle this issue, one solution could be..."
• "This approach can lead to..."

4. Advantages-Disadvantages Essay

Definition: This essay requires you to analyze the pros and cons of a particular topic.

Structure:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and mention that you will discuss its advantages and disadvantages.
• Body Paragraphs: Dedicate one paragraph to advantages and another to disadvantages.
• Conclusion: Offer your personal stance on which side is stronger.

Key Elements:

• Balanced discussion of both advantages and disadvantages
• Clear reasoning
• Personal conclusion

Useful Phrases:

• "One advantage is..."
• "On the contrary, a disadvantage is..."
• "In my view, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages."

Tips for Success with Each Essay Type

• Understand the Requirements: Carefully read the prompt to identify which type of essay you need to write.
• Plan Your Time: Allocate time for brainstorming, outlining, and writing to ensure a well-developed response.
• Use Transitional Phrases: Smooth transitions between ideas will enhance the flow of your essay.
• Practice Regularly: Familiarity with each essay type will boost your confidence and performance.

By mastering the unique structures and expectations of each essay type, you'll be better equipped to tackle the IELTS Writing Task 2. Next, let's take a closer look at opinion essays specifically, including how to structure them effectively and develop strong arguments.

Understanding Opinion Essays in IELTS

In the IELTS Writing Task 2, opinion essays are a common type that require you to share your viewpoint on a specific topic. The examiners want to see how well you can convey your thoughts and back them up with reasons and examples.

Structure of an Opinion Essay

An opinion essay typically follows a straightforward structure that helps you organize your ideas clearly. Here’s how you can structure your essay:

• Introduction: Start by introducing the topic. Make sure to clearly state your opinion on the matter.
• Body Paragraphs: Use two or three paragraphs to develop your arguments. Each paragraph should focus on one main point, supported by relevant examples or evidence.
• Conclusion: Wrap up your essay by summarizing your arguments and restating your opinion.

Key Elements to Include

To make your opinion essay strong, consider these key elements:

• Clear Expression of Your Opinion: Make sure your opinion is easy to identify right from the introduction.
• Strong Supporting Arguments: Each point you make should be backed up with logical reasoning.
• Relevant Examples: Use specific examples to illustrate your points. This could be personal experiences, statistics, or real-world scenarios.

Tips for Developing a Strong Argument

When crafting your arguments, keep these tips in mind:

• Stay Focused: Stick to your main point in each paragraph. Avoid introducing unrelated ideas.
• Use Transitional Phrases: Phrases like "Furthermore," "In addition," or "On the other hand" help connect your thoughts and improve the flow of your essay.
• Practice Critical Thinking: Think deeply about your opinion and consider counterarguments. This will help you to address potential weaknesses in your argument.

IELTS Essay Examples for Opinion Essays

Here’s a simple table showing examples of opinion essay topics and how you might state your opinion:

Topic	Your Opinion
"Should students wear uniforms?"	"I believe that school uniforms promote equality among students."
"Is technology making us smarter?"	"In my opinion, technology is enhancing our ability to access information."
"Should the voting age be lowered?"	"I strongly believe that lowering the voting age to 16 would encourage civic engagement."

By following these guidelines and practicing regularly, you’ll be better prepared to tackle opinion essays in the IELTS. Now, let’s delve into discussion essays and explore their unique structure and techniques for balancing arguments.

Discussion Essays in IELTS

Discussion essays are an essential component of the IELTS Writing Task 2, requiring you to evaluate multiple viewpoints on a particular topic. The goal of these essays is to present a balanced analysis, allowing you to demonstrate your critical thinking skills and ability to engage with diverse perspectives.

Structure of a Discussion Essay

A discussion essay typically follows a clear structure, which helps you organize various viewpoints effectively:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and outline the different perspectives you will discuss. This sets the stage for your analysis.

• Body Paragraphs:

  • Multiple Viewpoints: Dedicate separate paragraphs to each viewpoint. Aim for two to three paragraphs, ensuring that you present a fair representation of each perspective.
  • Your Opinion: In the final body paragraph, you can express your own viewpoint, explaining why you lean toward one perspective over the others.

• Conclusion: Summarize the main arguments discussed and reiterate any conclusions you've drawn from the analysis.

Techniques for Balancing Arguments

When writing discussion essays, it's important to balance the various arguments. Here are some techniques to consider:

• Use Transitional Phrases: Phrases like "On one hand," "Conversely," or "Despite this" can help you shift between viewpoints smoothly.

• Include Examples: Support each viewpoint with examples or evidence. This can be drawn from personal experiences, studies, or real-world situations.

• Stay Neutral: While you can express your opinion, aim to present each side impartially. This shows your ability to consider different perspectives thoughtfully.

Common Topics for Discussion Essays in IELTS

Discussion essays often revolve around contemporary issues or societal debates. Here’s a list of common topics you might encounter:

Topic	Example Viewpoints
The impact of social media on society	Positive: Connects people; Negative: Increases isolation
Should college education be free?	For: Equal opportunities; Against: Financial sustainability
Is climate change the greatest threat?	Yes: Environmental impact; No: Other pressing issues exist
The role of technology in education	Enhances learning; Over-reliance on devices

By familiarizing yourself with the structure and techniques for discussion essays, you’ll be better equipped to tackle this essay type in the IELTS. Next, let’s explore problem-solution essays and how to effectively identify problems while proposing solutions.

Problem-Solution Essays in IELTS

Problem-solution essays are a popular type in the IELTS Writing Task 2. In these essays, you’re asked to identify a specific issue and propose practical solutions. This type of essay not only highlights your problem-solving skills but also demonstrates your ability to think critically about challenges our society faces.

Structure of a Problem-Solution Essay

A well-organized problem-solution essay typically follows this structure:

1. Introduction: Start by clearly stating the problem you’re addressing. You can also give a brief overview of why this issue is significant.

2. Body Paragraphs:

   • Identifying Problems: In the first body paragraph, delve into the problem. Explain what it is, why it’s occurring, and its impacts. Provide examples where necessary to illustrate your points.
   • Proposing Solutions: In the subsequent paragraph(s), suggest one or more solutions to tackle the identified problem. Be specific and explain how these solutions could be implemented and what positive outcomes they might bring.

3. Conclusion: Summarize the problem and the solutions you've proposed. Reiterate the importance of addressing the issue and the potential benefits of implementing your solutions.

Tips for Clarity and Persuasiveness

To make your problem-solution essay clear and persuasive, consider the following tips:

• Stay Focused: Stick to one main problem and provide clear solutions. Avoid introducing multiple problems, as this might confuse the reader.

• Use Clear Language: Opt for straightforward language and avoid jargon. This helps ensure your points come across effectively.

• Support with Examples: Use real-world examples or hypothetical scenarios to back up your claims. This not only strengthens your argument but also makes it relatable.

• Be Logical: Present your ideas in a logical order. The reader should easily follow your thought process from identifying a problem to proposing a solution.

IELTS Essay Examples for Problem-Solution Essays

Here are a few common topics you might encounter in IELTS problem-solution essays, along with examples of how to approach them:

Topic	Identified Problem	Proposed Solution
Youth unemployment	Lack of job opportunities for young people	Implementing job training programs
Environmental pollution	Increase in waste and pollution levels	Promoting recycling and stricter regulations
Traffic congestion	Overcrowded roads and public transportation	Expanding public transit options
Rise in cyberbullying	Increased mental health issues among teens	Educating students about digital responsibility

By understanding the structure and key elements of problem-solution essays, you'll be well-prepared for this type of question in the IELTS exam. Next, let’s take a look at advantages and disadvantages essays and how to effectively present balanced views.

Advantages and Disadvantages Essays in IELTS

Advantages and disadvantages essays, often referred to as "for and against" essays, ask you to discuss both the positive and negative aspects of a particular issue or topic. This type of essay is common in the IELTS Writing Task 2, as it allows you to showcase your analytical skills and ability to present balanced views.

Structure and Approach to Presenting Balanced Views

A well-structured advantages and disadvantages essay typically follows this format:

1. Introduction: Begin by introducing the topic and briefly outlining the main points you will discuss. You can also include your thesis statement, which reflects your overall view.

2. Body Paragraphs:

   • Advantages: In the first body paragraph, focus on the positive aspects of the issue. Highlight key benefits, providing examples to support your points.
   • Disadvantages: In the next paragraph, shift to the negative side. Discuss the drawbacks or challenges, again backing up your points with relevant examples.

3. Conclusion: Wrap up your essay by summarizing the key points from both sides. You can also express your opinion, suggesting which side you believe holds more weight or what a balanced approach might look like.

How to Effectively Discuss Both Sides

When discussing both sides of an issue, it’s important to remain neutral and objective. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Use Clear Language: Stick to straightforward language to explain your points. Avoid overly complex sentences that might confuse the reader.

• Be Specific: Provide specific examples to illustrate your arguments. This not only strengthens your claims but also makes your essay more engaging.

• Stay Balanced: Aim to give equal weight to both sides of the argument. This shows the examiner that you can consider multiple perspectives and think critically about the topic.

• Transition Smoothly: Use transition phrases to guide the reader from one point to another. Phrases like “on the other hand” or “in contrast” can help clarify when you’re shifting from advantages to disadvantages.

Common Topics for Advantages and Disadvantages Essays in IELTS

Here are some frequent topics you might encounter in advantages and disadvantages essays, along with examples of how to approach them:

Topic	Advantages	Disadvantages
Online learning	Flexibility and accessibility	Lack of personal interaction
Urban living	Access to amenities and job opportunities	High living costs and pollution
Social media	Connectivity and information sharing	Privacy concerns and cyberbullying
Globalization	Economic growth and cultural exchange	Loss of local cultures and job displacement

By understanding how to structure your advantages and disadvantages essay and effectively discuss both sides, you'll be able to tackle this essay type confidently in your IELTS exam. Now, let’s delve into the importance of a clear essay structure and how to plan your writing effectively.

IELTS Essay Structure and Planning

When tackling IELTS Writing Task 2, having a clear essay structure is essential for presenting your ideas effectively. A well-organized essay not only makes your arguments more convincing but also helps the examiner follow your reasoning with ease.

Importance of a Clear Essay Structure

A clear structure acts like a roadmap for your essay. It guides the reader through your thoughts and ensures that you cover all necessary points. Without a solid structure, your essay may end up feeling scattered, making it difficult for the examiner to identify your main arguments and conclusions.

Components of a Well-Structured Essay

A well-structured essay typically includes three main components: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Here’s a quick breakdown of each component:

1. Introduction:

   • Introduce the topic and its relevance.
   • Present your thesis statement, outlining your main argument or points.

2. Body Paragraphs:

   • Point 1: State your first point clearly, followed by supporting evidence or examples.
   • Point 2: Present your second point in a similar manner.
   • Point 3: If applicable, include additional points, ensuring each paragraph focuses on a single idea.

3. Conclusion:

   • Summarize your main points succinctly.
   • Restate your thesis in light of the arguments made.
   • Offer a final thought or call to action if relevant.

Tips for Effective Planning Before Writing

Planning your essay before you start writing can save you time and help you stay focused. Here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Understand the Prompt: Make sure you fully grasp what the question is asking. Take a moment to break it down and highlight key terms.

• Brainstorm Ideas: Jot down your thoughts and relevant examples. This can help you see the bigger picture and choose which points to develop further.

• Create an Outline: Organize your ideas into a basic outline. This can be as simple as a list of your main points, or you can create a more detailed structure similar to the one outlined above.

• Time Yourself: During practice, try to allocate specific time limits for planning to mimic test conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively on the actual exam day.

Sample Essay Structure Table

To visualize the structure of your essay, here’s a simple table:

Section	Content
Introduction	Briefly introduce the topic and present your thesis.
Body Paragraph 1	Present your first main point with supporting details.
Body Paragraph 2	Discuss your second main point, including examples.
Body Paragraph 3	(Optional) Add additional points as needed.
Conclusion	Summarize key points and restate the thesis.

By following these guidelines, you can approach any IELTS essay with confidence and clarity. Now, let's move on to some practical tips for achieving success in IELTS Writing Task 2.

Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 Success

Achieving a high score in IELTS Writing Task 2 requires more than just good writing skills. It involves effective time management, a deep understanding of the question prompt, and consistent practice. Here are some practical tips to help you succeed:

Time Management Strategies During the Test

Managing your time wisely during the test can make a big difference in your performance. Here are some strategies to consider:

• Allocate Time Wisely: Spend around 5-10 minutes planning your essay, 25 minutes writing it, and the last 5 minutes reviewing your work.
• Stick to Your Plan: Once you’ve outlined your essay, try to stick to your planned points. Avoid getting sidetracked by new ideas that come to mind while writing.
• Monitor the Clock: Keep an eye on the time, but don’t obsess over it. A quick glance every few minutes can help you stay on track without causing panic.

Importance of Understanding the Question Prompt

Understanding the question prompt is crucial for crafting a relevant essay. Here’s why:

• Identify Key Terms: Break down the prompt to identify keywords or phrases that indicate what the essay should focus on. This will guide your content.
• Determine the Type of Essay: Knowing whether it’s an opinion, discussion, or problem-solution essay helps you structure your response appropriately.
• Address All Parts: Make sure you address every part of the question. If the prompt has multiple components, ensure each one gets attention in your essay.

Practice Techniques for Improving Writing Skills

Improving your writing skills takes time and practice. Here are some effective techniques:

• Write Regularly: Set aside time each week to practice writing essays. This helps build your confidence and speed.
• Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring IELTS essays to understand what works well. Pay attention to structure, vocabulary, and argumentation.
• Get Feedback: Whether from a teacher, a peer, or an online tool, feedback can give you valuable insights into your strengths and areas for improvement.

Resources for Preparing for IELTS Writing Task 2

Utilizing the right resources can enhance your preparation. Here’s a handy list:

Resource	Description
IELTS Writing Checker	Get your essays checked by AI or an expert for feedback.
Official IELTS Websites	Access sample questions and test materials.
IELTS Preparation Books	Find books specifically designed for IELTS preparation.
Online Forums	Join forums for tips and experiences from other test-takers.
Writing Workshops	Attend workshops for hands-on practice and feedback.

By implementing these strategies, you can boost your performance in IELTS Writing Task 2. Now, let’s delve into the scoring criteria that will impact your overall writing score.

Understanding IELTS Writing Task 2 Scoring Criteria

To excel in IELTS Writing Task 2, it’s essential to understand how your essay will be graded. The examiners use four main criteria to evaluate your writing: Task Response, Coherence and Cohesion, Lexical Resource, and Grammatical Range and Accuracy. Let's break down what each of these means and how they can impact your score.

Overview of the Scoring Criteria

Criteria	Description
Task Response	This measures how well you address the question. Are you answering all parts of the prompt? Are your ideas relevant and fully developed?
Coherence and Cohesion	This looks at the flow of your essay. Is your writing logically organized? Do your ideas connect smoothly with appropriate linking words?
Lexical Resource	This assesses your vocabulary. Are you using a wide range of words correctly? Are your word choices varied and precise?
Grammatical Range and Accuracy	This evaluates your grammar. Are you using different sentence structures? Are your sentences free from grammatical errors?

How Each Essay Type Impacts Scoring

Different types of essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 can affect how you approach these scoring criteria. Here’s a quick overview:

• Opinion Essays: Focus heavily on Task Response, as you need to clearly state and support your viewpoint. Use a variety of linking phrases to enhance Coherence and Cohesion.

• Discussion Essays: Here, you should balance both sides of an argument. This means you must show a good understanding of the topic while ensuring your essay flows logically, which is vital for Coherence and Cohesion.

• Problem-Solution Essays: These require you to identify problems and provide clear solutions. Your Task Response must be thorough, and your ideas should be logically grouped to maintain clarity.

• Advantages-Disadvantages Essays: Focus on clearly presenting both sides. A strong Lexical Resource will help you articulate your points effectively, while good grammar is crucial for clarity.

Tips for Meeting Scoring Expectations

To meet the scoring expectations of the IELTS examiners, consider the following tips:

1. Understand the Essay Type: Before you start writing, make sure to identify what type of essay you’re dealing with. This will guide your approach and help you structure your response appropriately.

2. Plan Your Essay: Spend a few minutes outlining your essay. Jot down your main ideas and how they connect. This will help you stay on track and ensure you address all parts of the prompt.

3. Use Linking Words: Enhance the coherence of your essay by using linking words and phrases. This helps the reader follow your argument and shows the examiner that your writing is well-structured.

4. Expand Your Vocabulary: Work on using a variety of words and phrases. Avoid repetition and aim for precision in your language to score higher in Lexical Resource.

5. Practice Grammar: Regularly practice different grammatical structures. Aim for a mix of simple, compound, and complex sentences to showcase your range.

6. Review Your Work: If time permits, take a few minutes to read through your essay. Look for any grammatical mistakes or unclear points that could be improved.

By applying these strategies, you'll be better prepared to tackle any essay type in IELTS Writing Task 2. With a solid understanding of the scoring criteria, you can focus your efforts on areas that will make the most significant impact on your score.

Next, let’s explore how to effectively wrap up your IELTS Writing preparation with final thoughts and tips.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

Understanding the different types of essays in IELTS Writing Task 2 is crucial for achieving a high score. Each essay type comes with its own set of expectations, and knowing these can help you tailor your writing to meet the examiners' criteria. As you prepare, remember that practice is key. The more you write, the more comfortable you'll become with each format, allowing you to express your ideas clearly and effectively.

Why Practice Different Essay Types?

To master IELTS Writing Task 2, it's beneficial to practice a variety of essay types, including opinion, discussion, problem-solution, and advantages-disadvantages essays. Each type challenges you to think critically and articulate your thoughts in distinct ways. Here's why practicing these can be advantageous:

• Builds Versatility: Writing in different styles helps you become a more versatile writer, which is essential for adapting to any prompt you may encounter.
• Improves Time Management: Familiarity with various formats allows you to plan and write more efficiently during the exam.
• Boosts Confidence: The more you practice, the more confident you’ll feel on test day. This confidence can help reduce anxiety and improve your performance.

Final Tips for IELTS Writing Task 2 Preparation

To wrap up your preparation, keep these final tips in mind:

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Format: Make sure you understand the structure of each essay type. Knowing what is expected can save you time and effort on exam day.

2. Practice Regularly: Set aside time each week to write essays. Use prompts from past IELTS exams or online resources to simulate the test environment.

3. Seek Feedback: Consider having your essays reviewed by an expert or using an IELTS Writing Checker. Constructive feedback will help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing skills.

4. Review Common Mistakes: Pay attention to common errors you make and work on correcting them. This can include grammar mistakes, unclear ideas, or poor structure.

5. Stay Calm and Focused: On the day of the exam, take a deep breath and stay calm. Focus on the task at hand, and remember that you’ve prepared well.

6. Read Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring sample essays to see how they effectively address the prompt. Look for their structure, vocabulary, and how they respond to the criteria.

By keeping these tips in mind and committing to regular practice, you'll be well on your way to achieving the IELTS Writing score you need. Embrace the learning process, and remember that every essay you write is a step toward your goal. Good luck!